Naples, a city in southern Italy, boasts a rich history that dates back thousands of years. Known as the birthplace of pizza and home to stunning architecture, Naples is a must-visit for any traveler. Its historical importance is reflected in its numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the historic city center and the nearby archaeological sites of Pompeii and Herculaneum. The Naples Archaeological Museum is a treasure trove of ancient artifacts that form part of Naples' allure.
Naples Archaeological Museum in a Nutshell
Getting There
Piazza Museo, 19, 80135 Napoli NA, Italy Get Directions
Opening Hours
9 AM to 7.30 PM
Closed on Tuesday
Why is Naples Archaeological Museum worth visiting?
- Rich collection of ancient artifacts: Witness the awe-inspiring collection of ancient artifacts, including the famous Farnese collection and Pompeii frescoes, offering an immersive insight into the history of Naples.
- Remarkable Pompeii and Herculaneum relics: Uncover the treasured remnants of these ancient cities, showcasing a glimpse into the daily life of its inhabitants before the devastating volcanic eruption. Exquisitely preserved jewelry, household objects, and even a perfectly preserved Roman bed are housed here.
- Breathtaking Pompeii frescoes: Behold the vibrant frescoes that adorned the walls of Pompeii's grand villas, their colors still vivid after centuries.
Recommended Naples Archaeological Museum Tickets
Depending on the kind of experience you seek and time in hand, you can choose from a variety of Naples Archaeological Museum tickets.
Naples Archaeological Museum History
Founded in the late 18th century, the museum houses a vast collection of ancient artifacts, many of which were excavated from Pompeii and Herculaneum. These cities were famously preserved by the volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, providing unique insight into the daily lives of ancient Romans.
Beyond the artifacts, the museum itself has a rich history. Housed in the former Bourbon palace, its grand architecture echoes the prestigious artistic patronage of the Neapolitan kings.
Naples Archaeological Museum Architecture
Naples Archaeological Museum is a blend of architectural styles that reflects the history and heritage of Naples itself. Built in the late 16th century as cavalry barracks, it was later converted into a museum, which currently holds one of the most extensive collections of ancient Roman artifacts in the world.
Showcasing a neoclassical style, characterized by its grandeur and elegance, the façade is adorned with ornate columns and intricate carvings, reminiscent of ancient Greek and Roman architecture. This design choice pays homage to the significance of ancient Naples, once known as Neapolis, as a major cultural center in the classical period.
The architect responsible for the museum's neoclassical transformation was Ferdinand II of Bourbon, the King of the Two Sicilies. His vision was to create a space where the ancient treasures of Naples could be showcased and appreciated by future generations. In fact, it was severely damaged during World War II, but thanks to extensive restoration efforts, it has emerged as a symbol of resilience and preservation.
Highlights of Naples Archaeological Museum
1The Farnese Collection
Explore the stunning collection of sculptures and artwork commissioned by the influential Farnese family. One of the masterpieces is the Farnese Hercules and the Farnese Bull, showcasing the incredible talent of ancient artists.
2Egyptian Collection
Discover the fascinating world of ancient Egypt as you wander through the Egyptian collection. The collection includes exquisite artifacts like mummies, sarcophagi, and hieroglyphic tablets that offer an insight into this ancient civilization.
3Secret Cabinet
Step into the Secret Cabinet, where a collection of erotic art found in the ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneam is displayed. As old as the 1st century, these are locked away in 'secret' owing to their explicit nature.
4Coin Collection
Discover the fascinating evolution of ancient currency from the coin collection at the museum. Rare and intricately designed coins from different time periods, the collection provides a unique perspective on the economic history of Naples and beyond.
5Mosaic Collection
Discovered in Pompeii and Herculaneum, the mosaic collection at the Naples Archaeological Museum are a testament to the meticulous craftsmanship of artists of the time. Once, they adorned the floors and walls of ancient villas.
Best Time to Visit Naples Archaeological Museum
The best time to visit Naples Archaeological Museum is during the spring season, from April to June. During this time, the weather is pleasant with temperatures ranging from 18 to 25 degrees Celsius, making it ideal for exploring the museum and enjoying the outdoor spaces. Moreover, spring attracts fewer tourists compared to the peak summer months, so you can avoid large crowds and long lines. For the best experience, plan to visit the museum in the morning when it opens to beat the midday rush.
Naples Archaeological Museum Timings
- General Timings: The Naples Archaeological Museum is open from 9:00 am to 7:30 pm.
- Last Admission: The last admission is at 6:30 pm.
- Closed: The museum is closed on Tuesdays.
Getting There
By Bus
Look for buses labeled with the number R3, 147, or C57, as these routes will take you directly to the museum's entrance. Be sure to check the bus schedule in advance, as frequency may vary depending on the time of day.
By Metro
The nearest metro station to the museum is Museo, which is on Line 1. From there, it's just a short walk to the entrance of the Naples Archaeological Museum. The metro is a reliable and efficient way to travel around the city, especially during peak hours.
If you enjoy exploring on foot, the Naples Archaeological Museum is conveniently located in the city center. If you're in the vicinity, a leisurely stroll through the charming streets of Naples will lead you to the museum.
Insider Tips to Visit Naples Archaeological Museum
- Avoid the crowds by visiting Naples Archaeological Museum in the morning, especially on weekdays.
- Take advantage of the discounted ticket prices by visiting on the first Sunday of the month.
- Plan your visit during the winter months for a more pleasant experience.
- Avoid storing your belongings in the museum's lockers. They tend to be quite small. (Or pack into a small bag!)
Restaurants Nearby
Indulge in the most authentic Neapolitan pizza at this legendary eatery. The crispy yet soft crust topped with San Marzano tomatoes and creamy mozzarella will leave you wanting more. Don't miss their famous Margherita pizza!
Enjoy traditional Italian cuisine in a cozy atmosphere. Their homemade pasta dishes are to die for, especially the carbonara and amatriciana. Save room for their creamy tiramisu for dessert!
Treat yourself to a seafood feast at this charming restaurant. With freshly caught fish cooked to perfection, their seafood risotto and grilled octopus are exceptional. Don't forget to try their lemon sorbet for a refreshing palate cleanser.
Savor the flavors of Naples at this popular pizzeria. Their Neapolitan-style pizzas, like the famous Pizza Margherita con Bufala, are well worth the wait. Finish off your meal with their indulgent Nutella pizza for a sweet ending.
Experience traditional Neapolitan cuisine in a cozy setting here. Their mouthwatering eggplant parmigiana and creamy burrata will leave you satisfied. Don't leave without trying their delightful ricotta and pear cake.
Things to Do Near Naples Archaeological Museum
Explore the ancient ruins of Pompeii, frozen in time by the devastating eruption of Mount Vesuvius. Witness the preserved houses, theaters, and temples, and gain insight into the Roman way of life.
Embark on an unforgettable adventure to the summit of Mount Vesuvius, the infamous volcano that buried Pompeii. Hike along the trail, immersed in breathtaking views of the Bay of Naples and the surrounding landscapes.
Escape to the enchanting island of Capri, renowned for its beauty and luxury. Visit the vibrant Marina Grande, the Blue Grotto, and indulge in the island's upscale shops and restaurants.
Step back in time at Herculaneum, another Roman city destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. Admire the remarkably preserved ancient villas, frescoes, and mosaics, providing a glimpse into the Roman elite's daily life.
Take a scenic drive along the breathtaking Amalfi Coast, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Marvel at the picturesque cliffside towns of Positano and Ravello, and soak up the sun on the beautiful beaches of Amalfi.
FAQs
Open from 9:00 am to 7:30 pm Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Mondays.
Absolutely! The museum has interactive exhibits, stories, and artifacts that are fascinating for children as well.
Yes, non-flash photography is allowed!
You must not miss the stunning Farnese Collection, Pompeii and Herculaneum exhibits, and the Secret Room with adult-themed artifacts.
Not full-fledged restaurant, but there is a cafe that offers light beverages
